Washington Cosmetology License Practice Exam

When should a client be advised to avoid sun exposure after a chemical service?

1. Only before the service

2. Immediately after sun-sensitive treatments such as bleaching or chemical peels

3. After any haircut

4. During the entire treatment process

The correct answer is: Immediately after sun-sensitive treatments such as bleaching or chemical peels

Advising a client to avoid sun exposure immediately after sun-sensitive treatments such as bleaching or chemical peels is crucial due to the increased sensitivity of the skin following these procedures. Chemical services often exfoliate the outer layer of the skin or alter the hair's structure, which can leave the skin more vulnerable to UV damage and result in irritation or adverse reactions if exposed to sunlight. After a chemical peel, for example, the skin may be red, inflamed, or peeling, making it essential for the client to protect their skin from direct sun exposure to prevent sunburn, pigmentation issues, or prolonged healing times. While it’s important to recognize that avoiding the sun can be advisable during the entirety of certain treatments, the focus for post-treatment care especially highlights the immediate risks following these specific services, when the skin is at its most sensitive. Therefore, ensuring clients are informed about the importance of sun avoidance right after such treatments helps promote better outcomes and skin health.