What is the difference between a relaxer and a perm?

The distinction between a relaxer and a perm primarily lies in their intended effects on hair texture. A relaxer is specifically designed to straighten curly or wavy hair by breaking down the protein bonds that give hair its natural shape. This process results in a smoother, straighter appearance and is particularly beneficial for individuals wanting to eliminate frizz or manage thick, curly hair.

On the other hand, a perm is used to create curls or waves in hair that is naturally straight or lacks volume. It works by reforming the hair's protein structure to hold new shapes, typically producing bouncy curls or soft waves.

Understanding these two processes helps professionals select the right treatment based on a client's desired hairstyle. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring client satisfaction and achieving the desired hair results.